In non-monotonic flow, the graph of flow rate versus shear stress or pressure often forms an S-shaped curve. Initially, the flow rate increases with stress. At a certain threshold, further increases in stress cause the flow rate to drop. fluid can exhibit two different shear rates at the same...
Key Points of Article about Measuring gravitational waves by graphene
Current detectors can only capture low-frequency gravitational waves.By using graphene, higher frequency gravitational waves can be detected and size of detector also reduced. Here relative intensity varies when gravitational waves are measured.As a gravitational wave propagates through a crystal lattice,...
Equations Used for measuring Exoplanet parameters
In recent article, brightness (flux) of the target star and the reference stars has been measured as analog digital units (ADU). The duration of a planetary orbit𝑅𝑠 is the star radius, 𝑅𝑝 is the planet radius, 𝑀𝑠 is the star mass, 𝑀𝑝 is the planet mass, 𝐺 is the gravitational constant,...
Overview of Article about Random illumination Microscopy (EDF-RIM)
The objective of RIM is to compute the variance (the spread or difference) in the intensity of the images.Intensity at camera plane depends on ρ sample fluorescence density, h the Point spread function(PSF) of the optical system and S the illumination intensity and distance of the focal plane.As...
Summary of Article related to Use of Free-form dual-comb spectroscopy
Free-form DCS allows control of the timing between the light pulses from two lasers and compressive sensing factor up to 155.Here Comb is a special kind of laser that emits light at many equally spaced frequencies. Traditional DCS Sampling is a method where the sampling occurs at evenly spaced...
Key Points Of Article: Use of Multi-focus laser sculpting for microstructured glass
Multi-focus laser sculpting is a technique used to shape materials using a laser beam. Instead of focusing on just one point, the laser is split into multiple focal points, so it can focus on several areas at the same time, making the process faster and more efficient.Here, the Gaussian beam is...
Overview of Article about Magnetic helium-rich hot star found
Here the magnetic field was detected 200kG which is detected based on the zeeman effect. Zeeman effect: In zeeman effect, magnetic field distorts electron orbitals, which affects atomic energy levels and the transitions between them. This results in the splitting of atomic energy levels in...
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