The Carreau-Yasuda (CY) equation:
n0 is the equilibrium viscosity, ̇ Y0 is a reference shear rate near which shear-thinning starts.
Prandtl model: In this model a point mass is connected to a spring (damped spring), and as it moves, it experiences both conservative forces (from the potential) and damping force. the mass point’s equation of motion in the presence of thermal noise
x is the position of the “Prandtl atom”, ẋ its velocity, v0 the velocity of the pulling spring, Y0 is a damping term of unit kg/s, V the amplitude of the sinusoidal
At lower shear rate, As temperature increases shear viscosity decreases. For any temperature, As shear rate increases shear viscosity decreases.
At higher pressures, the viscosity increases significantly. This increase follows an exponential-like behavior at large pressures, indicating that the fluid becomes much more resistant to shear as pressure rises.
No comments:
Post a Comment