Viscosity of n hexadecane under various shear rates, temperatures, and pressures


The Carreau-Yasuda (CY) equation:


n0 is the equilibrium viscosity, ̇ Y0 is a reference shear rate near which shear-thinning starts.


Prandtl model: In this model a point mass is connected to a spring (damped spring), and as it moves, it experiences both conservative forces (from the potential) and damping force. the mass point’s equation of motion in the presence of thermal noise

 x is the position of the “Prandtl atom”, ẋ its velocity, v0 the velocity of the pulling spring, Y0 is a damping term of unit kg/s, V the amplitude of the sinusoidal



  • At lower shear rate, As temperature increases shear viscosity decreases. For any temperature, As shear rate increases shear viscosity decreases.




  • At higher pressures, the viscosity increases significantly. This increase follows an exponential-like behavior at large pressures, indicating that the fluid becomes much more resistant to shear as pressure rises.




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